"The surest way for evil to prevail is for good men to do nothing."

RWANDA'S GOOD MAN KAGAME

April 7th, 2004 is the 10th anniversary of the day Rwanda's Hutus started genocide against the Tutsis. It lasted 100 days until Paul Kagame's rebel Rwandan army stopped it. By that time one million Tutsis were dead and millions of rampaging Hutus had escaped into neighbouring countries.

A couple of weeks ago [March 2004] I re-read the book, WE WISH TO INFORM YOU THAT TOMORROW WE WILL BE KILLED WITH OUR FAMILIES, by Philip Gourevitch. I'd bought the book in 1998 after hearing the American author being interviewed on CBC Radio (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation). Gourevitch had been to Rwanda several times in the four years since the genocide and had interviewed Paul Kagame and many other witnesses and players - both Hutu and Tutsi. He explained who was behind the Hutus and how those responsible for the genocide were rewarded by the United Nations and given safe haven in bordering refugee camps and in countries like France, Canada and the United States, to name a few. It was France who armed the Hutu killers and then helped their leaders flee as Paul Kagame's army closed in.

I remember where I was when I first heard about the genocide in Rwanda. I was sitting in the car watching my son's soccer game and listening to the radio describe how our Canadian soldiers stationed there weren't allowed to stop Hutus from hacking Tutsis to death with machetes and other weapons.

Over these subsequent years I've been following the case of Canadian General Romeo Dallaire as he goes through personal hell for doing nothing to stop the killing in Rwanda. His decision to follow UN's orders has had devastating effects on his psyche and that of many of his men.

Kofi Annan - himself a black man from Africa - was in charge of the United Nations department responsible for security in Rwanda and he refused to let UN troops fight the killers. He actually ordered the troops who were there to leave the country and to take all foreigners and aid workers with them. And yet after his total failure to prevent and stop the genocide in Rwanda, Kofi Annan got promoted to the highest position in the United Nations, ie Secretary General.

Recent articles, books and television documentaries tend to downplay the heroic role Paul Kagame played in stopping the genocide and restoring decency to Rwanda. Last month France accused him of assassinating the Hutu president, Habyariman, and thus starting the genocide himself. Typical Big Brother doublethink where good is bad and innocent is guilty. The reality of the situation is that it was the Hutu Power (the brains behind the Hutus) who arranged the assassination of their own leader as an excuse to take revenge on the Tutsis for a crime they didn't commit.

After the genocide Paul Kagame was elected President of Rwanda and last year he was re-elected by 96% of the people - both Hutu and Tutsi. He is loved and admired throughout the country for bringing peace, stability and prosperity to Rwanda. He is considered "incorruptible" by those who've observed his actions and policies before, during and after the genocide. Part of the reason I re-read WE WISH TO INFORM YOU THAT TOMORROW WE WILL BE KILLED WITH OUR FAMILIES was to confirm what I had originally learned about Kagame and Rwanda.

What struck me on the second reading of the book was:

1) how the United Nations knew the Tutsi genocide was being planned and actually aided and abetted the Hutu Power and

2) how heroic and good Paul Kagame and his army the Rwandese Patriotic Front were and

3) how 2,000,000 Hutus ran from Kagame into refugee camps in Zaire, Burundi and Tanzania and

4) how for several years after the genocide the United Nations humanitarian aid agencies protected, fed, clothed and re-armed the Hutu army and the Hutu Power leaders instead of sending them back to Rwanda for justice and

5) how Paul Kagame thinks the people and organizations who masterminded and enabled the genocide are more guilty than the ones who wielded the weapons, and how wrong it is that they are rewarded by the world instead of punished.

Last week, over the BBC website, I listened in Real Audio to an interview with President Paul Kagame that took place on Feb 8, 2004. It was fascinating listening to him speak - not only because I love the accent - but mainly because he is a living example of a courageous and honest leader and these days that is very rare. We don't have such a person anywhere in the western world.

The last leader who was anything like President Kagame was President Kennedy who himself admired Congo's President Lumumba. Both of them were assassinated. I'm actually amazed that President Kagame is still alive and I pray that no harm comes to him. The world cannot afford to lose another good man. ~ Jackie Jura

KAGAME WANTED UN WEAPONS

HOW KAGAME BECAME RWANDA'S LEADER


FRANCE NO RSVP RWANDA (reader Badang asks about french response to accusations of Bisesero genocide survivors)

93% of refugees in Rwanda Congolese (52,000 fled genocidaires in Congo). New Times, Jun 24, 2008

A methane pipe dream in Rwanda (100-megawatt plant on Lake Kivu) & Rwanda looks to lake for energy fix (gas equal to 40-million tonnes of oil) & Rwanda puts hopes in methane plant (first of its kind in the world). NatPost/BBC/LATimes, Jun 10, 2008. Go to QUIET BLUE LAKE KIVU & HARNESS LAKE KIVU POWER

"Kill Tutsis wherever they are"(Hutu mission of extermination) & Roots of war in Eastern Congo (genocidal Hutus from Rwanda). Guardian, May 8, 2008

NOT JUST RWANDANS FOR RWANDA (reader Mark says the 'anti-Rusesabagina' book is government propaganda)

Genocide fugitive sighted in USA (spearheaded Sainte Famille killings). NatPost/NewTimes, May 3-4, 2008

HOLLYWOOD RWANDA TUTSI GENOCIDE, review of book by Alfred Ndahiro & Privat Rutazibwa

HOTEL RWANDA HERO'S BOOK, review of book by Paul Rusesabagina

Hotel Rwanda movie sparks public feud (heroism of Rusesabagina vs Kagame). National Post, Apr 29, 2008

Canada students honour Nelson Mandela (gov't, teachers, school boards endorse) & Lionizing Mandela, a lifelong subversive (President Mbeko his political clone) & Why "Cry The Beloved" wife fled S/Africa ("President Mandela said we're cowards; but crime is rampaging through the land") & South Africa's Mandela silent on Mugabe (neighbour Zimbabwe in hands of madman). CNW/News247/Mirror Apr 22, 2008

Churches fear Zimbabwe 'genocide' (people tortured for voting 'wrong way') & China defends weapons to Zimbabwe (1,500 rocket grenades, 3,000 mortars, 3-million rounds of AK-47 ammo) & Durban dockworkers refuse Chinese cargo (77 tonnes of genocidal weaponry) & Tragedy if Mbeki 'do nothing' re Mugabe (ok's weapons from China to Zimbabwe; like China sent machetes to Rwanda). BBC/VOA/Guard/SA, Apr 18-22, 2008. Go to ZIMBABWE'S SMART GENOCIDE & RWANDA ARMED FOR GENOCIDE

Nkunda army dying for peace in Congo (Hutu killers from Rwanda genocide killing Tutsis in Congo now). Guardian, Apr 21, 2008

UN in rescue effort after Congo crash (plane developed mechanical problem) & Plane crashes in Goma, Eastern Congo (into busy market area, many dead). AFP, Apr 15, 2008

Major lessons in Zimbabwe & Rwanda (genocide "Never Again" for all Africa). KenyaToday, Apr 9, 2008

Zimbabwe opposition slams 'deafening silence' of Africa. AFP, Apr 8, 2008

NOT FORGETTING RWANDA (as reader Kaguyure accuses)

Rwanda: 14 years after the genocide (victims thrown into River Nyabarongo, tributary of Kagera to Nile; then drifted into Lake Victoria). AllAfrica, Apr 7, 2008

Genocide commemoration in Bugesera (800,0000 Tutsis & moderate Hutus). HNA, Apr 7, 2008. Go to NYAMATA SCHOOL PHOTO & NYAMATA GENOCIDE CHURCH & RPF INKOTANYI SAVED SURVIVORS

Mugabe preparing war on Zimbabweans (violence will be the new weapon to reverse the people's will) & China vows support to Zimbabwe army (for vast tracts of fertile lands). Guardian/Harare, Apr 6, 2008. Go to ZIMBABWE'S MURDERING MUGABE & MUGABE HAS YELLOW FEVER & ZIMBABWE'S SMART GENOCIDE & 10.Rulers & 9.Masses Down

NKUNDA SHOULD BE HERO (reader Antoinette sends Nile Countries article)

Why should Nkunda be a war criminal? (others like him are African heroes). Uganda Monitor, Mar 12, 2008

Reader Vanessa needs citations for the poem "Lament of Victims of Genocide" for a university paper

GATES PLANTING STERILE SEEDS

Privatisation of seeds moving apace (Rockefeller-Gates-Monsanto monopolize) & Scientists launch stress-tolerant rice (Gates targets Africa resource-poor). AllAfr/Nigeria News, Mar 10, 2008. Go to TRAFFICKERS IN FOOD

Africa NGOs call moratorium on biofuels (car tank ethanol uses same amount grain that can feed a child for a year). NewNationBangladesh, Feb 25, 2008. Go to AFRICA AGRO-FUELED FAMINE

DISCOVERING NILE DISCOVERY

UN CONFLICTING CONGO (reader Antoinette sends news of the hypocritcal moves of the UN warmongers in Congo

Nkunda boycotts UN non-neutral meetings (800,000 displaced by Hutu genocidaires) & UN says Tutsi rebels massacred Hutu villagers (dozens of clashes since peace deal) & Nkunda denies breaking peace ceasefire (accuses Kabila troops of killings) & Genocide Hutu rebels well financed in Congo (to keep their war machine intact). IRIN/AFP/RNA, Feb 24-26, 2008

Protest at Mugabe $300,000 birthday party (while everybody starving & dying; no electricity-roads-jobs-medical-nothing). BBC, Feb 23, 2008

Kabila delaying peace in Congo (invading Rwanda an alternative). New Times, Feb 13, 2008. Go to PEACE TALK NO ACTION

China 'toxic for Africa freedom' (jailing journalists is routine now). BBC, Feb 13, 2008

1961: Congo's Lumumba declared dead (overthrown by Colonel Mobutu backed by Belgian/USA CIA). NewTimes/BBC, Feb 13, 2008. Go to LUMUMBA-LIKE LAURENT NKUNDA

BISESERO SURVIVOR SAW FRENCH

France comments offend Rwanda survivors ('never used the word genocide') & French Foreign Minister visits Rwanda ('political' responsibility in genocide) & France blocks extradition of genocidaire (coordinated massacres in Kibuye). AFP/BBC/AllAfrica, Feb 5, 2008

Rift Valley Great Rift Valley (fault lines-valleys-lakes-volcanoes)

Engineers rise to Rwandan methane extraction challenge. Engineer Live, Feb 6, 2008

Churches quizzed over Rwanda earthquake (deadliest disaster since 1994) & Rwanda quake crashes on congregations (Cyangugu helped sooner than Bukavu) & Congo & Rwanda hit by 2 deadly quakes (6.0 and 5.0 respectively). AFP/BBC/AllAfrica, Feb 5, 2008

USA to extract Rwanda methane gas (to produce 100 megawatts electricity). NewTimes, Jan 18, 2008. Go to HARNESS LAKE KIVU POWER

UN approves itself $4.1-billion budget (USA contributes 22% of budget) & Probe proves pervasive UN corruption (peacekeeping fraud of $US-610 million) & UN peacekeepers in criminal charges (soliciting bribes & rigging bids). AusNews/WashPost, Dec 21, 2007. Go to 2.Big Brother & 10.Rulers

Reader Antoinette explains aspects of the upcoming peace conference in the Congo

PEACE TALK NO ACTION (reader Antoinette doubts Kabila's xenophobic advisors will let him seek true peace in Congo)

PRINCE OF PEACETIME PHOTOS (reader Sharangabo sends a link to photos including Nkunda's young intores in Mushaki)

Solving Congo Hutu militia complex (13 years trying to rid them). NewYorkTimes, Dec 19, 2007 & Kabila invites Nkunda to talks ('to bring an end to war & create a durable peace'). BBC, Dec 18, 2007

BISESERO HILL HAUNTS CONGO (Hutus crossed Lake Kivu)

RWANDA FRENCH TURQUOISE FILM (depicts UN-French-Hutu connection)

NEWS COVERING CONGO (reader Antoinette sends reaction to a New York Times article)

Nkunda rebels ready for peace (Kabila must disarm Hutu rebels) & Nkunda rebels fighting for family (celebrate victory in retaken towns) & SAfrica/India troops on way to Congo (to help UN fight Nkunda). BBC/AllAf, Dec 14, 2007

WAR UN PEACE IN CONGO (reader Sharangabo sends a North-Kivu security situation report)

KNOW NKUNDA CONGO (reader Mitali explains Congo history)

Nkunda demands talks with Kabila ('solution political, not military') & Nkunda regains ground from Kabila (2 villages, arms & munitions). AFP/NT, Dec 12, 2007

Reader Antoinette says God willing the Republic of Congo will be saved

NKUNDA & MUSHAKI TOWN (reader Antoinette is from that village)

UN HATE WEEK ON NKUNDA (reader Kikudji says nobody in Congo knew what a Tutsi was until refugees swarmed into Congo after genocide)

UN joining attack against Tutsis (siding with genocidal Hutu forces) & Nkunda still desires peace talks ('trouble is gov't & UN impose war') & Congo/UN/Hutu armies attacking Nkunda (heavy artillery & backup helicopters) & Nkunda must leave Congo says USA (surrender & go into exile or face bloody violence from UN) & Force against Nkunda catastrophic (dwarf every crisis on continent). VOA/BBC/AFP/NewTimes, Dec 3-5, 2007

China Helicopter
Canada sells helicopter engines to China. CBC, Oct 19, 2007

Tribute to Ian Smith (one of Africa's all time greatest) & Ian Smith obituary: 1919-2007 (best health, education & housing for black people in all Africa). Frontline Fellowship/NewZimbabwe, Nov 20, 2007

SLEEPING IN ROOM 101

RWANDA PHOTO WINNERS

Rwandan portrait wins photo prize (beat 6,900 other entrants). BBC, Nov 7, 2007

RUSESABAGINA IMPOSTA RWANDA (reader Sharangabo says Rusesabagina of Hotel Mille Collines may be an impostor or a genius)

ENIGMATIC LAURENT NKUNDA (reader Sharangabo says Nkunda will go down in history for fighting for a good human cause)

Congo citizens flee to Uganda (fighting in Kivu by government troops against Tutsi General Nkunda) & Nkunda fighting army & Mai Mai militia (Hutu extremists of Rwanda genocide who melted into Congo jungles) & Hutus in Congo reared for new genocide (7,000 armed men led by 300 hard-core killers of million Rwanda Tutsis) & Rwanda says Congo backing Hutus (attacking Congo Tutsis). IRIN/AFP/Times/VOA, Oct 28/30, 2007

Rebels tell China 'leave Sudan' (China a partner in Darfur genocide). BBC, Oct 25, 2007

Reader Ward wonders where to see the Rwanda movie "Operation Turquoise"

Reader Shannon asks for help planning a trip to Rwanda

HOTEL RWANDA HERO HOAX (reader Richard wonders if Rusesabagina of "Hotel Rwanda" fame is being used as a genocidaire front man)

Huge turnout for Hotel Rwanda hero (accused of destabilizing government) & Rusesabagina's Rwanda charity a hoax (money used to enrich himself). EmoryUniv/NewTimes, Oct 23, 2007

RWANDA-DALLAIRE AFFAIR (reader Doug says General Dallaire was a bureaucrat and not a real soldier)

Reader Richard says France & England recognize that Rwanda's president Kagame is one of Africa's most competent leaders

SLEEPING ON LAVA IN RAIN

Surviving journey to interview Nkunda (arrested-interrogated by Kabila army) & New fighting threatens Congo ceasefire (President Kabila with King of Belgium) & Hutu genocide leader admits Kabila ally (now Congo Tutsis being killed) & China lending Congo $5-billion (in return for mining concessions) & China & Congo take giant leap (West abandoned this part of world). NewT/Can/Bus/IHT, Sep 27, 2007

Reader Louis sends announcement that a Rwandan Children's musical troupe will be touring North America

Reader Donna wonders how to get the DVD on General Nkunda

Rwandans accused of genocide released (priest of Kigali church). France24, Sep 19, 2007

MEN WHO'D BE KING (reader Zane asks if Rwandan king was threatened with death)

Doctor describes Rwanda genocide (institutions including his hospital turned into bloody slaughterhouses) & Counted 1 body every 12 seconds (burnt villages & barricades, rivers with amputated bodies). CandaPress, Sep 19, 2007

Reader Safari sends thank you for writing about Rwanda

Rwanda may send troops to Congo (Nkunda only force against FDLR, the Hutus who did 1994 genocide). Guardian, Sep 17, 2007

Motto Fight

KAGAME STRATEGY OF PEACE (reader Richard says Rwanda has capability to guard its borders & doesn't need to cross into Congo)

"Rwanda not aiding us" says Nkunda (want peace process in Kinshasa). New Times, Sep 16, 2007

RWANDA KING NOT KINGLY (reader Zane says negative assertions about Kigeli V cast monarchical government in negative light)

RWANDA KING NO TASTE

Monarchism has outlived taste of time (not democratically elected) & Rwanda ex-king has no special status (Kagame doesn't believe in monarchies). NewTimes/KampalaMonitor, Sep 16, 2007

Rain & flood chaos in 14 African countries (Sudan-Ethiopia-Uganda-Rwanda...bringing death, disease, destruction). BBC, Sep 15, 2007

Reader Jackie from Ottawa loves that I love Rwanda

NKUNDA & INTORE HEROES (reader sends DVD)

Nkunda waiting for Kabila response (wants to negotiate & join army for cooperation against negative forces). VOA/AmerProgress, Sep 14, 2007

CONGO WOLVES ON NKUNDA

Averting nightmare scenario in Congo (on brink of a major war & 17,000 UN peacekeeping troops are doing nothing to stop it). American Progress, Sep 12, 2007

UN PEACEKEEPING NOT KEEPINGPEACE

Kagame says Nkunda's grievances legit ("should be viewed differently to FDLR who are guilty of genocide...won't discuss FDLR but when it's about Nkunda they move tanks"). NewTimes, Sep 11, 2007

Listen to interview with Laurent Nkunda (asks UN for peace...was told UN "just observing & didn't have any position to take"). VOA, Sep 10, 2007

Dallaire at new Shake Hands movie (UN soldiers played bluff with howling mobs of knife-wielding Hutu hooligans bent on butchering every last Tutsi in Rwanda). CanadaCom Sep 10, 2007

RWANDA'S SILENT FRIENDS (Dallaire has made no comment on Hutu genocidaires attacking Congo Tutsis)

Rwanda fears Congo conflict spillover ("If the UN can't keep peace there, then what are they there for?"). VOA, Sep 9, 2007

KABILA-CHINA-GORILLAS-NKUNDA

Congo fighting lights tinderbox flame (UN flying soldiers & supplies to help Kabila pound Nkunda using Russian-built helicopters) & Nkunda calls for Congo peace (Kabila DRC & UN attacking him) & Air raid 'kills 50 Congo rebels' (Mi-24 gunships against Nkunda) & Congo fighting in gorilla habitat (rangers have fled their posts) Reut/BBC/Guardian, Sep 5, 2007

CHINA'S AFRICAN EMPIRE

CHINA OILS SUDAN GENOCIDE

China is trying to colonize Africa (economic tentacles extend deep) & China focuses on Sudan's oil (human rights & environment abuse). NatPost/SudanTrib, Sep 2, 2007

Kabila troops move toward Nkunda (may ally with Rwandan Hutus) & 'State of war' in eastern Congo (Kabila & UN forces support Hutus who kill Nkunda-supported Tutsis). VOA/BBC, Sep 1, 2007

Rwandan Hutus kill gorilla ranger (& gorillas killed recently in Congo). AllAfrica, Sep 1, 2007

CONGO WRONG ON NKUNDA (reader Kamanzi says Hutus hate)

Rwanda's political opposition to merge (vowing to return & 'liberate' Rwanda). RNS, Aug 28, 2007

KILLED AT KIBEHO (reader Kamanzi sends photos of Internally Displaced Persons at Kibeho)

Congo FDLR aim to destabilise Rwanda (unleashing terror & murder) & Rwanda dismisses lies against officer (made by forces of genocide). NewTimes/Afriquenligne, Aug 27, 2007

Congo struggling to stay in one piece (Kabila blames problems on Nkunda a Congolise Tutsi protector). New Vision, Aug 24, 2007

Reader Vincent says that for many Congolese "banyarwanda", Nkunda is their Hope

HUTUS HATE RWANDA IN DARFUR (reader Gerard opposes a Rwandan general being appointed Deputy Commander of the AU/UN mission to help Darfur

LUMUMBA-LIKE LAURENT NKUNDA (reader Sharangabo explains how General Laurent Nkunda came to be the protector of Tutsis in the Congo)

RWANDA BIKE-TAXI TUNES (reader Eric sends a Hillywood film about bicycles in Rwanda)

Abraham Ruhumuriza Seals 3rd Tour de Rwanda. New Times, Aug 16, 2007 (won the 9th edition of the Tour de Rwanda championship which has been going on throughout the country for the last ten days with total time of 34:53:48 in the 1,177 km event)

RWANDA MWAMI GO HOME (reader Sharangabo says President Kagame personally invited Mwami Kigeri to return to his homeland)

RWANDA KING WANTS RWANDA

Rwanda's former king eyes return (King Kigeli V Ndahindurwa says he was forced from his throne illegally). BBC, Aug 17, 2007. Go to ROYAL REIGN IN RWANDA & RWANDA ROYAL PALACES

Malicious attack on Rwandan UN-General baseless. New Times, Aug 17, 2007 (The United Democratic Force-Inkingi (UDF-Inkingi), an amalgamation of extremist genocidaires, made wild and unfounded allegations against Major General Karenzi Karake and indeed against the Government of Rwanda. In the International Commission of Inquiry of 3rd May 1995, on the incident at Kibeho, the name of Major General Karenzi does not feature anywhere in the report. The findings of the report on the other hand clearly absolve the RDF, then RPA....

WITNESS KAGAME KIBEHO TRUTH

Rwandan UN Darfur-head war criminal? (opposition accuses for Kibeho assault). AllAfrica, Aug 15, 2007

Hutu genocidaires pillage Congo village (no intervention from thousands of UN forces based there). AllAfrica, Aug 15, 2007

HARNESS LAKE KIVU POWER

Lake Kivu - time bomb or energy source? (contains 65-billion cube metres methane equal to 50-million tonnes petrol). UN Networks, Aug 15, 2007

ORWELL WINNER A LOSER

Author on Jura didn't visit Barnhill (Gourevitch couldn't be bothered walking to Orwell's house). Scotsman, Aug 13, 2007

Murders in the Mist (100 rangers have been killed trying to protect the animals) & Silverback gorillas killed in Congo (7 murders in 7 months). Times/Telegraph, Aug 11, 2007

STUDENT SEARCHING ST FAMILLE (reader is writing a film about a poem)

Rwanda upset at priest's release (wanted for genocide at church). BBC, Aug 9, 2007

BELGIANS & HABYARIMANA DEATHS (reader asks where the Belgian soldiers died & President Habyarimana's plane went down)

Rwandan gets 20-yrs in genocide trial (murder of 10 Belgian soldiers). NewEur, Aug 9, 2007

RWANDA SHAKE HANDS SOON

Rwanda president gets private screening (new movie about the genocide). Globe & Mail, Aug 5, 2007

WEIGHING IN ON SILVERBACK (reader wonders about how much that Hirwa silverback weighs)

A WANDER IN RWANDA (Jackie Jura visits in May 2007)

Louis says Rwanda's singer Samputu won the International Songwriting competition

Reader says the Ugandan journalist Onyano-Obbo writes about Rwanda

RWANDA CIVILIAN HEROES (reader explains which military campaigns should be included in book about RPF)

KAGAME RFP MANEUVERS ANYONE? (reader is researching President Kagame's military campaign that stopped the genocide)

RPF INKOTANYI WEBSITE

PAUL KAGAME BLUES BAND (reader found songs by an American all about Rwanda)

Close encounters of Rwanda gorilla kind (the hour passes quickly, magically; "I would pay $2,000 for this"). GeorgiaStraight, May 10, 2007. Go to RWANDA'S RARE GORILLAS

Reader viewed "Rwanda Rising" by Andrew Young and says it's a great documentary

RWANDA RAVE REVIEWS (reader sends photos of President Kagame & info about Rwanda Film Festival in New York)

RPF INKOTANYI SAVED SURVIVORS

PRAY DON'T BE NEUTRAL (reader says Kagame's RPF stopped the genocide and will neutralize ex-FAR/Interahamwe who are still trying)

Kagame seeks co-operation on rebels. Reuters, May 7, 2007
Authorities in Kigali are keen to work with their counterparts in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) to solve the insurgency crisis that has persisted since 1994 rather than attempt to disarm the rebels themselves, even as the DRC army pursues a military operation to oust the Rwandan rebels. The rebel Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda, known by its French acronym, FDLR, comprises the remnants of the former Rwandan army and ethnic Hutu militias blamed for the 1994 genocide. It has been active mostly in the North Kivu region of the DRC, where fighting with the DRC army in the first week of May left more than 40 rebels dead, according to the army....Kagame, who had in the past threatened to send troops into the DRC to deal with the threat to national security posed by the rebels, said an incursion into the DRC was currently not necessary. "This is not the only way we have to handle this problem of genocidal militias," said Kagame. "At the moment we seek other peaceful ways to solve the problem definitively. I know that the current Congolese authorities seek the possibility of making it possible to collaborate with us to find solutions to neutralise negative forces operating in this part of eastern DR Congo...For the Rwandan government, it is a priority, because we must reassure ourselves that there is safety in the whole country and neighbouring countries," the Rwandan leader said.

NEUTRAL NOT RWANDA REPEAT

Reader says Kagame and the APR didn't stop the genocide

RWANDA SHALLOW GRAVES REVIEW ('how country came back to life')

FOOD AS FUEL STARVES HUNGRY

ZIMBABWE'S SMART GENOCIDE

Rwanda genocidaire on trial in Brussels (for murder of then Prime Minister and 10 Belgian soldiers). NewTimes, Apr 16, 2007. Go to THE INFORMER & TEN BELGIANS & RWANDA'S UN SOLDIERS DIE

HUMANITARIAN CONCERTS OTHER SIDE

Rwanda: Land of beauty, discipline & tragedy (Kigali with its clean streets, orderly traffic and general tranquillity). Uganda Monitor, Apr 14, 2007. Go to QUIET BLUE LAKE KIVU & GOMA'S LUMUMBA VOLCANO

READING ON RWANDA (recommended books so far)

Kagame blasts France over genocide ("playing volleyball on top of mass graves"). Reuters, Apr 7, 2007
...Kagame used a genocide remembrance ceremony to lash out at Paris. "If we had time and resources they should have tasted our wrath. I regret that they left without picking up a lesson from Rwanda," he told a crowd of thousands gathered in the southern village of Murambi for the 13th anniversary of the killings. Some 270 victims of Murambi were buried in a genocide memorial site where 50,000 people were killed. Murambi was in a zone controlled by the French in the early days of the genocide in a United Nations-sanctioned mission called Operation Turquoise. Survivors of Murambi said French soldiers who camped there in 1994 played volleyball on a court over a mass grave...

MURAMBI MASSACRE MEMORIAL and LAMENT OF VICTIMS OF GENOCIDE

On this day 13 years ago: Rwanda president's plane shot down (genocide of the Tutsi begins next day). BBC, Apr 6 1994 - 2007

EX-FIRST LADY DENIES GENOCIDE

U2 BONO ARCH-ARCH CAPITALIST U2 Bono gets honourary knighthood (joins Geldof, Gates, Spielberg) & Bono preaches charity (profits from buyouts, tax breaks). BBC/Bloomberg, Mar 29, 2007. Go to 10.Rulers & 8.Classes of People

RWANDA ENTREPRENEURAL OPPORTUNITY

RWANDA IN EYES OF RETURNEE

Reader says students will benefit from reading Alfred Ndahiro's presentation about the history of Rwanda & sends another

10 YEARS ON - THE STORY OF RWANDA, by Dr Alfred Ndhiro

Reader plans to discuss the article "10 Years On - The Story of Rwanda" with her Grade 12 students

RWANDA SOMETIMES IN APRIL (a movie review)

Rwanda Silicon Valley of Africa ("the proof is in the fiber"). EAfricaBusWeek, Feb 6, 2007
...Rwanda has become one of the most wired countries in the region, and others are taking notice. As a testament to this expertise, last year African countries unanimously voted Rwanda the headquarters of the East Africa Submarine Cable Project (EASSy). This US$280 million dollar project will serve Botswana, South Africa, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and Lesotho. A Rwandan will serve as the Chair of its Working Committee. In fact, if East Africa were an IT village, Rwanda might now be seen as one of the village elders...

LE CONTENTIEUX FRANCO-RWANDAIS (et son impact sur les relations bilaterales et la region des Grands Lacs)

Reader says "white experts" are a big part of the Rwandan tragedy

RWANDA-FRANCE BONE CONTENTION (and its impact on the bilateral relations between Rwanda and France, and on the Great Lakes Region of Africa)

Reader says it's important that the global community learn the facts behind Rwanda-France problems

Genocidaires' defenders accuse Kagame (ICTR lawyers from Canada & USA). AngolaPress, Jan 31, 2007
Arusha, Tanzania - Two defence lawyers at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) in Arusha, Tanzania, have petitioned the court to press charges against leaders of the Rwanda's ruling Rwanda Patriotic Front (RPF), for their responsibility in the 1994 genocide. America's Peter Erlinder, and Andre Tremblay of Canada, who are also professors of law in their respective countries, also want the activities of the ICTR suspended and all completed cases revised, in consideration of alleged crimes committed by the ex-rebels now in power...

Rwanda leader defiant on killer claim. BBC, Jan 30, 2007 (Rwandan President Paul Kagame, in a rare interview, is asked to respond to allegations by a French investigating judge that he was complicit in the assassination of former President Juvenal Habyarimana in 1994. BBC world affairs correspondent Fergal Keane reports...I travelled to Rwanda to put Judge Bruguiere's central allegations to President Kagame. In a defiant response he said: "I care that there was a genocide here. A million people died - people have been persecuted for decades here in Rwanda. "I was a refugee for nearly 30 years out of my country as a result of that. Would I care that bloody Habyarimana died, somebody who was responsible for a genocide here, who was a president of a government that discriminated, that persecuted its own people? "That Judge Bruguiere says this or France says that - I don't give a damn." In the aftermath of the genocide, the UN backed away from an investigation of the plane crash. One investigator alleged the matter was dropped because the UN did not want to confront Paul Kagame...However, in his interview with the BBC, Mr Kagame said he would co-operate with an impartial inquiry carried out by a judge who had nothing to do with Rwanda or France...)

Severe hunger looms for Zimbabwe (world's lowest life expectancy & highest inflation rate). BBC, Jan 26, 2007

Parliament sacks Somalia speaker (opposed Ethiopia's intervention & called for peace with Islamists) & Mengistu is handed life sentence (for genocide in Ethiopia). BBC, Jan 17, 2007. Go to ETHIOPIA'S SELASSIE & MENGISTU & JFK & ETHIOPIA'S EMPEROR

Rwanda: Rusesabagina, Genocide & Identity Politics ("saying Tutsis run Rwanda's like saying Jews run Germany again"). American Chronicle, Jan 16, 2007

Fear stalks Somalia once again (streets are no-man's land) & Horn of anarchy (Somalia leader set up by the UN bears uncanny resemblance to Lenin). BBC/SMH, Jan 13, 2007. Go to 12.Ministry of Peace (War) & CIA IN SOMALIA TOO & SOMALIA HORN OF ANARCHY & SOMALIA HELL IN HORN

BEETHOVEN'S RWANDA DALLAIRE (musical tribute to Romeo Dallaire, Canada's national hero). Globe & Mail, Jan 13, 2007

HOTEL HERO NOT ORDINARY (reader watched the movie and wants to learn more)

"Hotel Rwanda" hero fears new killings (says Tutsis will genocide Hutus). Reuters, Jan 11, 2007

Reader wants to learn more history about Rwanda, his motherland

BIG BROTHER BOMBS REFUGEES USA bombs Somalia (looking for al Qaeda) & How to create Africa's Afghanistan (White House taken over by some secret malign power). Reuters/Spiked, Jan 10, 2007

Dark cloud over Gates good works (profits off disease his companies cause, vaccinating/pills impoverished victims). LATimes, Jan 7, 2007. Go to 22.Doubelthink & 9.Masses Down

Reader is going to eastern Congo for "Canadian Ape Alliance" conservation work and requests information on who to contact

Rwanda joins OLPC XOs fray (getting palms on green machines) & One laptop per child for Rwanda (bright-coloured, hand-cranked, wireless-enabled portable) & $100 laptop revolutionizes computing (kids learn system by exploring and teaching each other) & Rwanda's Vision 2020 now real (laptops delivered in 2007 give time to realize dream). EconTimes/Fox/NewTimes, Jan 4, 2007. Go to RWANDA HAS BEEN REBORN

Reader says my research about Kagame and Rwanda isn't independent

RWANDA VIEW FROM TANZANIA (reader says Kagame waged war to give Rwanda dignity)

Web access for all Rwandans (becoming an "Internet Island", a knowledge-based society) & Quixotic goal to wire Rwanda (130-ft tower brought to life atop 14,787-ft volcanic peak where gorillas roam). Spiegel/Post, Dec 30, 2006

Reader says Kagame rescued Rwanda from hell

NEUTRAL NOT ON RWANDA (reader says stop praising Kagame)

FRANCE A CANADA-RWANDA LOSER (reader says France was barbaric in Rwanda before, during & after the genocide)

60 MINUTES READING RWANDA ("every child, woman, man Tutsi in my village is dead"). CBS, 60 Minutes, Dec 11, 2006

RWANDA GENOCIDE HORROR

FRANCE PROTECTS PERPETRATORS

FRENCH HUMANITARIAN ARMY AID

FRANCE ORWELLIANLY AIDS RWANDA

KILLING HABYARIMANA NOT GENOCIDE

FRANCE SHOT RWANDA DOWN

RWANDA FRENCH CONNECTION

ZAMBIA NOT FOR CHINA

ZAMBIA FARMERS FOR FOOD

DALLAIRE SAVED SELF & SOME (reader says Dallaire would have been relieved of command for not following UN orders)

Reader asks Amani to explain why he wrote "The real father of Moses is not known"

Reader says that some Hutu refugees crossing the border from Rwanda into Zaire (Congo) were disarmed

Reader sends a good morning prayer

DRAGON ENTERS AFRICA

CHINA PUTS ON AFRICAN MASK

DARK FATE OF AFRICA

AFRICA SILK ROAD TO CHINA

AFRICANS LASH OUT AT CHINA

RWANDA ARMED FOR GENOCIDE

RPF REFUGEES INVADE RWANDA

KAGAME AUNT QUEEN ROSALIE (reader sends a photo)

RWANDA LURED KAGAME HOME (reader says Kagame visited Rwanda before the invasion of 1990)

Kagame, Museveni call for stronger ties ("this country protected us, when we were still refugees here") & Kagame at Uganda school reunion (Museveni also Old Boy from Ntare). New Times, Oct 1, 2006

MERE DALLAIRE MYTH MAKING (reader wants retired Colonel's editorial removed)

Reader is taken up by the creative work on the website

DALLAIRE MYTH BASHING (reader says Dallaire had his hands tied and made mistakes but denigrating him is disgraceful)

CONGO IS LUMUMBA LAND

GOMA CAMP MAFIA HOTEL

INFORMING ON INFORMER'S INFORMERS

JUSTICE HEALS GENOCIDE WOUND (reader says the wound of genocide needs to be cleaned before it can heal)

Reader remembers the spirit of Rwanda's hero Fred Rwigema

Reader says enthusiasm about Rwanda can help protect the rights of African children in Canada

PASCAL'S POEMS ABOUT RWANDA (reader sends two poems he wrote)

Genocide suspects won't face execution (Rwanda wants ringleaders extradited) & Kagame clarifies Rwanda's Gacaca ("only way found to quicken trials"). CNN/NewTimes, Aug 18, 2006

DESTINY DESTINATION RWANDA (Jackie Jura visit in July 2006)

RED RWANDA DUST SETTLING (reader compares the Rwanda of today with the Rwanda of just 10-15 years ago...)

Reader sends a link to where people can buy Rwandan coffee in Boston

GORILLAS CALLING TO RWANDA

President Kagame names baby gorillas (in annual conservation ceremony). New Times, Jun 24, 2006

"Big Brother is watching you!" (Jackie Jura is an avowed sister of Rwandans). NewTimes, May 28, 2006

ICTR "is not properly handling" job (says President Kagame, "It was created to try cases of genocide"). Voice of America, May 31, 2006

ADAD IS GENOCIDE MOUTHPIECE (reader says ICTR lawyer Erlinder is now president of ADAD, a genocide mouthpiece organization)

ANTI-KAGAME PETITION (reader sends petition presented by a Canadian MP accusing Kagame of genocide)

LINCOLN-LIKE KAGAME

President Bush welcomes President Kagame (for discussions in Oval Office) & President Kagame holds Press Conference (at Voice of America studio). WhiteHouse/VOA, May 31, 2006

Rwanda president scoffs at Hotel Rwanda ("someone is trying to rewrite history") & Shake Hands With Devil begins shooting (about UN's hero Romeo Dallaire) & Dupuis plays Dallaire in Shake (for people who like to cry instead of think) & Hotel hero's friends are genocidaires (Rusesabagina is trading with genocide). CBC/Cinema/NewTimes, May 31, 2006

How Kagame became Rwanda's leader (read stories about liberation). NewTimesUrugwiro, May 30, 2006

Rwanda's living legend in London (torch bearer deservedly supported). NewTimesUrugwiro, May 27, 2006

ELEPHANT RIDERS REBEL (reader asks what can be done) & Roque elephant escapes in Rwanda (Mutware usually has good character; normally found wallowing in Lake Ihema)

Rwanda Disowns Hotel Rwanda Movie Hero (portrayal of Paul Rusesabagina is a "falsehood". May 26, 2006 Rusesabagina did not do anything special to save the lives of people at the Hotel to deserve heroism. Hotel Mille Colline was a UN protected site at the time and the focus of the UN forces in Rwanda. He instead was fulfilling his business interests...Kagame's quotes: "My humble opinion is that the issue of Rusesabagina distorts our history. They (refugees) did not survive because of Rusesabagina. Actually negotiations were going on between the XFAR and RPF. Demands were sent through the UN. We were communicating for a long time because there were people we had in our hands and the XFAR were saying give them to us and we save the Mille Colline people..."

Rwanda is uneasy with Genocide movies. Kampala Monitor, May 21, 2006
Senior government officials in Rwanda have expressed their discomfort over new movies on the 1994 Rwanda Genocide...The movies are Hotel Rwanda and Sometimes in April...The problem with the movies is not the plots or the narratives. It is the heroes. The new movies seem to be obsessed with the portrayal of a benevolent Hutu man married to a Tutsi woman as a central theme....The psyche of Rwandans does not seem to be ready for a Hutu hero...

Genocide ghost haunting Hotel Rwanda ("hero's" scam hijacking heroism). New Times, May 21, 2006

Rwanda Senator castigates Rusesabagina (revisionist hero in Hotel Rwanda film). May 15, 2006

Sad revisionism over Hotel Rwanda (producer/director of film says Rusesabagina is being denounced by some in his country as a traitor and a criminal). WashingtonPost, May 10, 2006

Rusesabagina fears Rwanda's backlash (Hotel Rwanda hero promoting his book "An Ordinary Man"). Deseret News, Apr 23, 2006

Reader appreciates Rwanda being understood

RPA-KAGAME A PT-109 MOVIE (reader describes how Kagame started with zero after saving Rwandans from the genocidaires)

SABIZEZE IN RWANDA HISTORY & SPIRITUALLY CONNECTED TO RWANDA (reader tells the story)

RWANDA RWIGEMA'S HERO RUTAREMARA (reader sends photo of Tito)

KAGAME'S HERO FRED RWIGEMA (reader sends photo of Fred)

Reader was in London seeing President Kagame and sends words of praise and encouragement

Reader wants to interview a journalist who was in Rwanda during the 1994 genocide

Oklahoma gives Kagame standing ovation (spoke to joint State legislature). NormanTranscript, Apr 27, 2006

"We have so much in common" (need vital tourism & inflow of people). CHNI/NewTimes, May 3, 2006

RWANDA'S LIVING LEGEND IN LONDON (Jackie Jura covers President Kagame's first visit to Canada in April 2006)

Kagame seeks peace ("Rwandan genocide victims have paid a huge price for peace") & Kagame: Sinner or Saviour? ("doesn't fit African leader mold, he isn't anyone's puppet"). Toronto Star, May 2, 2006

Kagame castigages ICRT on West's role (France and Belgium were involved). NewTimes, May 2, 2006

ICTR 'shoots down' genocidaire's lawyer ("his views don't express tribunal"). NewTimes/AllAfrica, May 2, 2006

LOVE'S BLIND SAYS KAGAME HATER (reader says Orwell Today coverage of Rwanda is one-sided)

KAGAME IS WELCOME IN CANADA ("the Napoleon of Africa is the personifcation of hope after horror"). MontrealGazette, Apr 22, 2006

RWANDA REP DEFENDS KAGAME (reader sends Rwanda response to ICTR defense lawyer in Arusha)

GENOCIDAIRE'S LAWYER WRITES CANADA

Rwanda wounds reopened in Canada (genocide inciter still here). EpochTimes, Apr 22, 2006

Rwanda's President visiting Canada (star attraction at conference for Education & Economic Development) & Canadian univeristy assissting Rwanda (in public health & hospitals). EmbassyNews/UWO News, Apr 19, 2006

RWANDA'S ROSE (reader sends photo of lady war hero)

RWANDA'S WARRIORS (reader sends photo of Kagame and liberation army)

SA Envoy defends Kagame's comment (lauds Rwanda's Gacaca system of resolving Genocide judicial cases). NewTimes, Apr 13, 2006. Go to A GACACA TRIAL

Rwanda: desertion & conspiracy (gov't bought pangas-machetes-AK47s; churches knew about the Genocide). AllAfrica, Apr 10, 2006

Rwanda's history should be a lesson ("so that what happened here cannot be repeated anywhere in the world"). NewTimes, Apr 10, 2006

RWANDA DEVELOPMENT GATEWAY (all you need to know about Rwanda)

Rwanda leader Kagame slams critics ("your unfounded criticism is not welcome"). ReutersAlert, Apr 7, 2006

Documents shed new light on Genocide ("military-administrative-political authorities used the machinery of the state"). ReutersAlert, Apr 7, 2006. Go to HOW RWANDAN GENOCIDE WAS PREPARED

RWANDA HAS BEEN REBORN. SummitCommunications, Apr 6, 2006
(The national plan designed by President Paul Kagame, Vision 2020, seeks to turn Rwanda from a low-income into a middle-income country, focusing on poverty reduction, infrastructure development and expansion of the export base. To achieve the growth it needs, Rwanda has to move away from being a largely subsistence economy which is heavily dependent on agriculture. The nation must concentrate on becoming a services-oriented economy that maximizes the contribution of its most important asset, its people....)

KAGAME'S ARMY RWANDA'S HEROES (Rwandan soldier defends Kagame)

2,700 refugees to return to Rwanda (a country enjoying unprecedented peace and tranquility). New Times, Apr 3, 2006

Rwanda is the source of the Nile ("This is the most incredible country of all. We'll help put Rwanda on the map.") & Team reaches Nile's true source (many rivers feed Lake Victoria). Telegraph/BBC, Apr 1, 2006. Go to LIVINGSTONE FINDS VICTORIA FALLS & STANLEY FINDS LIVINGSTONE ("Doctor Livingstone, I presume?")

Reader asks what drives my interest in his native country, Rwanda

MYTH OF SAINT ROMEO

University honours General Dallaire ("foe of genocide, complacency"). GeorgetownNews, Mar 23, 2006

BBC Rwanda film criticized (making money from "Shooting Dogs"). DigitalSpy, Mar 23, 2006

Reader tells about Yolande Mukagasana and her contribution to Rwanda after surviving the genocide

Reader apologizes for Rwandan compatriots who repeat the tired refrain of genocide apologists

Readers says she doesn't believe Kagame is a good man

Reader says the truth about Kagame is an honour and a tribute

DRINKING TOAST TO RWANDA (Reader is mystified how Kagame, who stopped the dying of a million people in 100 days, is not appreciated)

Mixed perceptions of "Heroes' Day" (February 1 will be public holiday). NewTimes, Feb 2, 2006
"...The dead people and the living gallant soldiers contributed a lot to Rwanda's liberation from the past political turmoils the country experienced. Heroism should not be a reserve of the dead only; even the living ones need recognition and praise." But to Maria Mukankomeje, 45, a resident of Gikondo,the only person she regards as a hero is H.E Paul Kagame, because he rescued them from the Interahamwe and helped create peace and stability in the country.

HOLLYWOOD HUTU HOTEL HERO (Reader explains what ururo n' icyatsi means)

"Hotel Rwanda" Rusesabagina no hero. All Africa, New Times Kigali, Mar 1, 2006
..."Rusesabagina came in as a businessman who threw out whoever failed to pay for the room. He sacrificed nothing. He was just managing a hotel in a way that did not reflect the presence of a crisis..."

Reader wants me to open my eyes and think about Kagame's heroism

Reader says I may be wrong about Rwanda's Kagame

Belgian priest gets Peace Prize (masterminded killings in Rwanda church). All Africa, Feb 16, 2006

Rwanda president says priest is guilty (published articles that incited genocide). UPI, Jan 30, 2006

Rwanda becoming "world's first purpose-driven nation". Christianity Today, Oct 2005
Right now, HIV/AIDS grant money is flooding into African nations like Rwanda. It's drawing some of the nation's most talented local individuals into HIV/AIDS programs. But other programs focused on killers like malaria are getting very little new money...Back in Rwanda, Christians were sorting out their feelings and discovered their enthusiasm was mixed with worry. Public support for the PEACE plan may not translate well long term to the grassroots, he said. Others are more skeptical still. "It has taken centuries for Rwandans to descend into the hell in which they exist. Not even becoming a purpose-driven nation is likely to bring them to heaven anytime soon."

"Mugabe hates his own people" ("crawling mass of maggots" say police; priests told "don't aid filth"). Times, Jun 19, 2005. Go to ZIMBABWE GOING RED CHINESE

Letter-to-the-editor, Ron Bezant, Captain (ret'd). National Post, Apr 14, 2005
Warrant Officer Roy Shaver suggests that one of the reasons Gen Dallaire was selected to lead the Rwandan mission may have been that he was perfectly bilingual. I would suggest that was the ONLY reason. I was in an Armed Forces conference room in 1975 when a policy was announced that would see francophones promoted over personnel above them on merit lists, in order to fill government-designated quotas. These quotas have since been surpassed. One wonders at the opportuniities denied by the unfair and immoral linguistic largesse that tilted the playing field and, if anything, has since mushroomed to unexplored heights of idiocy.

Rwandan president to be at U of Pacific (speaking to students & public & receiving honourary Law degree). Tri-Valley Herald, Apr 6, 2005

USA UNIVERSITY HONORS KAGAME (reader says her university is awarding Rwanda's president)

Dallaire's frenzied quest for land. Globe & Mail, Mar 25, 2005
It was a hurried purchase but a significant one because without that land Mr. Dallaire, one of the country's military heroes, could not have accepted Prime Minister Paul Martin's offer to sit in the Senate...

Reader says the UN's report about the Congo contained false accusations about Rwanda

Rwandan genocide militias get refuge in Congo (11,000 UN troops lack authority to go after killers). ABC News, Feb 11, 2005
The leaders of a genocide that resulted in the deaths of nearly 1 million people have regrouped, rearmed, and opened camps in the deep forests of Congo. The United Nations knows where the murderous Rwandan militias hide, according to a confidential map obtained by ABC News, but says it lacks the authority to go after and capture the killers. "We would need a different mandate than the one we have now," admitted William Swing, head of the U.N. Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire). "The mandate from the United Nations Security Council." Similar to the Rwanda genocide of 1994, the U.N. peacekeeping troops in the affected areas of Congo, some 11,000 in number, have the sanction to monitor the conflict and protect civilians and foreign aid workers, but not to seek out and stop the killers, known as Interahamwe and by their political groupings, FDLR and FOCA...These militias include some of the same men from the ethnic Hutu extremist groups that the United Nations says led the mass murders of people of Tutsi descent across the border in Rwanda 11 years ago. Tutsi people have a long history in Congo, having settled in the Kivu provinces since their ancestors migrated generations ago from Rwanda and Burundi. Tutsi leaders in eastern Congo say they fear another genocide is in the offing. "They know our Tutsi face, my nose is long," said Dunia Bakarani, a member of the Congolese parliament. "The same program from 1994 is continuing, until every Tutsi is dead." Wamba dia Wamba, a Congolese senator, also sees similiarities to the conditions that led to the Rwandan genocide. "It sounds like a replay," he said. "It is the same sort of feeling one may have that the U.N. knows where they are, where the camps are and then they don't want to do anything about it."

Reader says giving Paul Kagame a Nobel Peace Prize would honour those who offered their lives in order to stop genocide

RWANDA 10th ANNIVERSARY ESSAY COMPETITION, by youth from Rwanda

NEVER AGAIN (reader sends link to Rwanda youth website NEVER AGAIN which aims to provoke ideas and actions for peace)

Rwanda/Uganda slam UN report ("panel has very tenuous relationship with the truth"). ReliefWeb, Feb 2, 2005. Go to 28.Reality Control & RWANDA BEFORE & AFTER

ABANDONING RWANDA & MAKING MOVIES (reader shares admiration for Kagame)

H. E. PAUL KAGAME (Official Website for the President of Rwanda)

Reader fails to understand why the international community wants to condemn Rwanda to ethnic slaughter. Dec, 11, 2004

"Western propaganda minimizes President Kagame's role in stopping the genocide", says reader from Rwanda, Dec 7, 2004

Rwanda denies UN report of Congo meddling. BBC, Jul 18, 2004
Rwanda has rejected UN accusations that it played a "destabilising role" in eastern areas of the neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo. A draft report written by UN-appointed experts said Rwanda had actively supported renegade Congolese troops who seized the town of Bukavu last month. A Rwandan spokesman told the BBC that the findings were "total rubbish". He said the panel had provided no proof to support their conclusion that Rwanda had maintained a presence in DR Congo. In its draft report issued on Friday, the UN-appointed panel said Rwanda recruited, trained and sheltered the renegade soldiers who staged last month's mutiny. The experts, who visited the region last month, said Rwandan officials rounded up potential fighters in the border town of Cyangugu and offered them money or phones to fight with dissident Congolese troops. "The group of experts concluded that Rwanda's violations involved direct and indirect support, both in the Democratic Republic of Congo and in Rwanda, to the mutinous troops," the draft said. But these conclusions were flatly denied by the spokesman for Rwanda's armed forces, Colonel Patrick Karegeya. He told the BBC that the experts had not been impartial, and that their report served as a public relations exercise for Congolese President Joseph Kabila.The BBC's Robert Walker in Kigali said the findings come as a serious blow to Rwanda and will be seen as vindication by Congo, which had claimed Rwandan troops backed the rebels.

Kagame: Resolution to prevent genocide a failure. AllAfrica.com, Apr 12, 2004
Recalling the December 1948 adoption of the UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, Rwandan President Paul Kagame said: "We should always bear in mind that genocide, wherever it happens, represents the international community's failure, which I would in fact characterise as deliberate convenient failure." Close to one million Rwandan people were in 1994 brutally massacred within three months across Rwanda while the world silently watched and chose not to act. Rwanda turned into one massive slaughter place as neighbour killed neighbour on 7 April 1994, a day after a plane carrying Rwandan President Juvenal Habyarimana, leader of a Hutu-dominated government, was shot down killing him as he returned from a meeting with minority Tutsi-dominated Rwandan Patriotic Front rebels in Tanzania. Soon after the attack, which also claimed the life of Burundi President Cyprien Ntaryamira, the Hutu-dominated government troops and allied militia started killing thousands of Rwandans, mostly Tutsis, accusing them of collaborating with the RPF rebels led then by Paul Kagame. As the days drew on the mass killings, looting and raping spread across the Central African country with officials and media outlets inciting the massacres turning churches and hospitals into human slaughterhouses. The withdrawal of UN peacekeepers from the Great Lakes Region country as RPF rebels advanced into Kigali exacerbated the problem. ...Meanwhile as investigations into the Rwanda killings continue fingers are being pointed everywhere with France, Belgium, the United States, Britain, the United Nations and the Roman Catholic Church coming under fire for allegedly contributing to or failing to prevent the mass ethnic bloodshed. Recently Rwandan President Kagame reportedly told the French state-owned RFI radio that the French "directly" took part in the genocide by supplying arms and giving orders to the perpetrators. "The French were there when the genocide took place. They trained those who carried it out. They had positions of command in the armed forces who committed the genocide," said President Kagame.

Kagame speaks at sombre ceremony (says France trained & armed soldiers & militias for genocide). News Asia, Apr 7, 2004

Rwanda remembers its dead (but western heads of state were conspicuous by their absence). Guardian, Apr 7, 2004

Drunks & machetes began nightmare (Hutu militia named "Interahamwe" went house to house with names). Reuters, Apr 7, 2004

Rwanda, Ten Years Later (ruling Rwandan Patriotic Front that toppled genocidal regime has abolished ethnic divisions). National Geographic, Apr 6, 2004

Country profile: Rwanda, BBC

HOW PAUL KAGAME BECAME RWANDA'S LEADER

Kagame is a rare incourrptible leader. Rocky Mountain News, Mar 23, 2004
John Dick of Project Cure made an enormous commitment to Rwanda because Kagame is a rare "incorruptible" African leader - in a continent ravaged by genocide, civil war, AIDS, famine, drought, with numerous dictators who'd rather steal donations than improve the lot of their people. He is unique among African nations, in that he runs a totally straight government. If he finds a little bit of corruption, he'll ruthlessly root it out," Dick said. "His vision for the future is one of a true democracy, even though Kagame essentially has ruled as a dictator for the past 10 years."

INTERVIEW WITH PAUL KAGAME. Talking Point, BBC

JFK CRIED FOR CONGO and JFK WAS GOOD, THAT'S WHY THEY KILLED HIM

When good men do nothing, BBC, Mar 30, 2004

BROKEN SOLDIER. ABC Nightline. ("In peacekeeping you are not fighting. An individual sergeant or corporal who witnesses such actions and cannot use force goes through a mental crash. His moral values, his ethical values, his religious beliefs are brought together and they're all crashing," says D'Allaire.)

peaceofficer, peacekeeper - people who stand by doing nothing while wrongs are committed against others OR who act aggressively ONLY against those attempting to intervene on behalf of victims. ~ Jackie Jura

CANADA'S TRAUMATIZED SOLDIERS

Rwanda wants former first lady tried for genocide. Reuters, Mar 30, 2004
KIGALI - The widow of former President Juvenal Habyarimana is at the top of a list of 300 people living abroad that Rwandan officials say they want captured and brought to justice for the genocide 10 years ago. But the demand that France hand over Habyarimana's widow could further strain relations between the two countries, which have recently been at odds over the French role in the genocide. Responding to accusations earlier this month by a French judge that Kagame had ordered the downing of Habyarimana's plane, the Rwandan president accused France of "direct" involvement in the genocide. Rwanda is compiling a list of suspects living freely in Europe, North America and other regions who they accuse of helping mastermind the 1994 slaughter of some 800,000 Tutsis and Hutu moderates in just 100 days... The U.N. tribunal has come under fire from Rwanda for being slow and inept, having convicted only 20 people and acquitted three others over the past decade.

France accused of genocide by Rwanda's leader. Telegraph, Mar 17, 2004
President Kagame claimed that the French government supplied weapons, logistical support and even senior military planners to the regime of militant ethnic Hutus responsible for the slaughter of 800,000 ethnic Tutsis and moderate Hutus.

MCCARTHY'S UN THOUGHTS, by his secretary

Kofi regrets Rwanda genocide (guilty of sin of ommission in deaths of 800,000 Tutsis). BBC, Mar 27, 2004

IN THE NAME OF FREEDOM, WE'RE ENSLAVED (Big Brother doublethink)

BIG BROTHER'S GOOFY I AM

TIME FOR KOFI ANNAN TO GO (Secretary General of United Nations ignored Rwandan genocide). Washington Times

Kagame: Future holds hope and healing for Rwanda. Rocky Mountain News, Apr 15, 2004
Slightly stooped as if evil still weighed heavily on his shoulders, Rwandan President Paul Kagame brought a message of hope and healing to Denver on Wednesday, just 10 years after genocide ravaged his country. "We are leaving the past behind," he told an audience of several thousand at the University of Denver. He cited the return of 3 ˝ million refugees to Rwanda, who fled for their lives in 1994 when an estimated 1 million people were killed. But while the progress has been remarkable, Kagame's goal is stunning: nothing less than lifting a nation of people living on less than $1 a day to "a middle-income country" in just 20 years. Kagame is getting a boost in that direction with a promised gift of $10 million of medical supplies from the Denver-based charity, Project Cure. A group of University of Colorado Engineers Without Borders is taking on small reconstruction projects. He also expects to benefit from U.S. expertise in water treatment, renewable energy and business development on his four-day trip to Denver. Ten years ago, Rwanda exploded in violence. Hutu extremists, unwilling to give up political power, incited the mass killing of ethnic Tutsis and any Hutu who refused to join in. Kagame, leader of the rebel army, ended the genocide unaided by world leaders. And this is what his group inherited, he said: 1 million people dead, the entire population displaced, a divided society, a collapsed socio-economic infrastructure, innumerable orphans, widows, widowers, and rape victims infected by AIDS. On top of all that, the perpetrators of the genocide lay in wait in neighboring countries. "These were indeed huge challenges, if not a recipe for renewed catastrophe," he said. "These problems will take decades to resolve." ...He blamed the genocide on Belgian colonists, who set one ethnic group against another to "divide and rule." Before colonization, Rwandans "had 600 years as a nation-state, not as savages inclined to kill each other at the earliest opportunity."

Rwanda struggles to rebuild her broken past. East Africa Standard, Apr 7, 2004
...The executive secretary of Rwanda’s National Unity and Reconciliation Commission tells us the story of Rwanda..."The Hutus and Tutsis were not ethnic tribes. They were social classes. If I owned cattle, I was thought to be a Tutsi. If I started cultivating, I was thought to be a Hutu, and if I was a hunter, I was thought to be a Batwa. We had cases where two brothers could be recorded as belonging to different tribes. It is the only place one could switch from one tribe to another," she says as our minds raze through the maze of Rwanda tribal feuds. It was the Belgian Government that turned the social classes into tribes and used the ethnicity card to divide the community. Although the rewriting of the Rwanda history has yet to begin, already the school curriculum has done away with ethnic tags and teaching of the Hutu supremacy.

"Children here were taught from an early age that the Hutus were the indigenous tribe of Rwanda and that all the others were foreigners who came to conquer and occupy," says Ndangiza. And, at one genocide site at Ntarama, we were later to come across school textbooks teaching same. It is only when you see and read it that you believe.

When Rwanda attained independence in 1962, the Hutus were made by the Belgians to believe it was "freedom from Tutsi domination". In schools, Tutsi children were discriminated against and they could not get university education courtesy of a quota system. Habyarimana had perfected the art. "Even vehicles had different number plates and you could recognise vehicles owned by people from different areas," says Ndangiza. "Today, all vehicles in Rwanda are fitted with national number plates". Also her commission replaced the national identity cards, which identified residents by their tribes. "The card was used by Habyarimana to assess one’s identity to facilitate discrimination. Today, the identity card in Rwanda is hardly used. There is no place in Rwanda where an officer will demand to see your card," she says...

KAGAME WANTED UN WEAPONS (Rwanda's leader says he wanted to overpower Canadian-led force). Globe & Mail, Apr 5, 2004

Black box not from Rwanda, BBC, Mar 18, 2004

Rwandan president dismisses black box. Globe & Mail, Mar 14, 2004
President Paul Kagame yesterday dismissed the belated discovery of a plane black box that could shed light on his country's genocide of a decade ago as a "fuss about nothing." The United Nations revealed Thursday the existence of the box, long forgotten in a filing cabinet, apparently from the plane in which then-president Juvenal Habyarimana was killed in April, 1994. Mr. Kagame, on a visit to Brussels, said speculation about the box's contents is pointless. "Maybe it will tell you that the plane crashed and it was shot down, but it will not tell you the identity of the one who shot it down," he told reporters.

Forgotten black box may cast light on Rwanda, Guardian, Mar 13, 2004

Kagame accused over plane attack. BBC, Mar 10, 2004

Interview: President Paul Kagame (Ghosts of Rwanda). Frontline, Jan 30, 2004
...I told him [Dallaire] first of all, that I thought generally, he maybe as a person was a good man. But he was serving a very hopeless organization, an organization maybe that has no principles, that follows no principles, that is just, in my view, useless, though it serves all of us and serves the international community. I was talking about the U.N. I told him how I thought personally that was wrong for him as a general with an army, armed, to see people being killed, and you don't save them because there is something called a mandate? So if a mandate does not address saving people, what is it for? I told him, I said if I was ever to serve the U.N., and that situation developed, I would cease to be a member of the U.N. and just say I'm leaving, or I will disobey the orders of the U.N. and try to save the people until they sacked me. I told him I cannot serve as a general who will sit there and see people being killed and do nothing about it...

ORWELL'S DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISM

Go to 2.Big Brother and 10.The Rulers and 5.Pyramidal New World Order and 8.Classes of People and 6.Disputed Territories and 7.Systems of Thought

Jackie Jura
~ an independent researcher monitoring local, national and international events ~

www.orwelltoday.com
EMAIL & HOME PAGE